Latin America and the Caribbean working in dairy sustainable intensification - LACTIS

Eleven countries from LAC work together characterizing dairy production systems of the region, modelling improved systems and validating and implementing environmentally, economically and socially sustainable dairy intensification systems.

Context of the story

Global population is expected to continue increasing, implying an increase in food demand. In order to supply this demand, increases in productivity will be required. Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC) have ample natural resources for dairy production, enough even to double current production levels. However, would it be feasible to increase productivity, and at the same time to improve family’s income and wellbeing while minimizing environmental impacts?

A common language for economic, social, and environmental sustainability of dairy production systems in Latin America and the Caribbean.

The implemented initiative

To talk about sustainable intensification in LAC was a challenge, given the high diversity of dairy production systems, the lack of characterization of these systems and the cultural differences between the different countries. Through Project LACTIS a cooperation platform was developed which enabled the establishment of a baseline and development of common indicators in order to characterize systems, validate improved systems, and at the same time strengthen technicians and researchers’ abilities while spreading knowledge.

Farm systems modelling as a tool for evaluating sustainable intensification strategies.

The technological solution

To evaluate sustainable intensification strategies, the ‘Dairy systems simulation model’ (OLE! v5.3) and the ‘Dairy Monitor’ (ML2) were developed and adapted to the dairy production systems of the region (LAC). The simulation model allows for modelling of baseline production systems in each country and under improved scenarios using few inputs that are easy to obtain on-farm, evaluating the biophysical, economic, social, and environmental impact. 'Dairy Monitor 2' allowed the monitoring of the physical, economic, social, and environmental indicators on commercial farms where planned changes were implemented. The proposed scenarios were validated on monitored commercial farms, with the interaction of technicians and farmers, resulting in knowledge exchange and dissemination.

“We work to have sustainable and resilient production systems using a common language in Latin America and the Caribbean “
Proyect technician

Results

• Establishment of baseline for regional dairy production systems, through the classification and description of production systems in 11 LAC countries.
• Selection of improved strategies for sustainable intensification, through the agreed selection of key performance indicators of biophysical, economic, social and environmental performance.
• Simulation of sustainable intensification strategies in each country through the development and adaptation of the ‘Dairy systems simulation model’ applicable to LAC dairy systems.
• Development and validation of improved systems in 17 pilot farms.
• Start-up of an experimental study at INTA Rafaela (TAMBO ROCA 2030 Project).
• Capacity building of 450 field technicians and 200 farmers.

validation farms
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validation farms
Farmers indirectly benefited
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Farmers indirectly benefited
farmers and advisors trained
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farmers and advisors trained
dairy systems analysed
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dairy systems analysed
sustainability indicators
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sustainability indicators
Downloads of modelling  tool
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Downloads of modelling tool

The full team of the 11 countries during a Workshop in INIA Uruguay, 2019

The full team of the 11 countries during a Workshop in INIA Uruguay, 2019

Participating Organizations

Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria (INIA) - Uruguay
Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA) - Argentina
Centro Agronómico Tropical de Investigación y Enseñanza (CATIE) - Costa Rica
 Instituto de Innovación Agropecuaria de Panamá (IDIAP) - Panamá
Instituto Nacional de Innovación y Transferencia en Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA) - Costa Rica
Instituto Dominicano de Investigaciones Agropecuarias y Forestales  (IDIAF) - República Dominicana
Instituto Paraguayo de Tecnología Agraria (IPTA) - Paraguay
Dirección de Ciencia y Tecnología Agropecuaria (DICTA) - Honduras
Instituto de Investigaciones Agropecuarias (INIA) - Chile
Instituto Nacional de Investigaciones Agropecuarias (INIAP) - Ecuador
Instituto Nicaragüense de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA) - Nicaragua
Instituto Nacional de Investigaciones Agrícolas (INIA) - Venezuela
HEIFER - Nicaragua
Fundación ArgenINTA (ARGENINTA) - Argentina
Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria (INIA) - Uruguay
Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA) - Argentina
Centro Agronómico Tropical de Investigación y Enseñanza (CATIE) - Costa Rica
Instituto Nacional de Innovación y Transferencia en Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA) - Costa Rica
Dirección de Ciencia y Tecnología Agropecuaria (DICTA) - Honduras
HEIFER - Nicaragua
 Instituto de Innovación Agropecuaria de Panamá (IDIAP) - Panamá
Instituto Nacional de Investigaciones Agrícolas (INIA) - Venezuela
Instituto Nacional de Investigaciones Agropecuarias (INIAP) - Ecuador
Instituto de Investigaciones Agropecuarias (INIA) - Chile
Instituto Nicaragüense de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA) - Nicaragua
Instituto Paraguayo de Tecnología Agraria (IPTA) - Paraguay
Instituto Dominicano de Investigaciones Agropecuarias y Forestales  (IDIAF) - República Dominicana

Main donors

FONTAGRO
BID
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E-mail: fontagro@fontagro.org